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What kind of background checks are required for purchasing a firearm in Washington D.C.?

  1. Federal only

  2. State only

  3. Both federal and local

  4. No background checks are required

The correct answer is: Both federal and local

In Washington D.C., both federal and local background checks are required for purchasing a firearm. This means that individuals seeking to buy a gun must undergo checks at both levels to ensure they meet the necessary criteria and do not have any disqualifying factors. Federal background checks are conducted through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to verify an individual's legal status to own a firearm on a national level. Simultaneously, local background checks are essential to ensure compliance with D.C. firearm laws and regulations specific to the region. This dual verification process helps to enhance public safety and promote responsible gun ownership within the district. Option A (Federal only) is incorrect because Washington D.C. requires both federal and local background checks for purchasing a firearm. Option B (State only) is incorrect as it overlooks the requirement for federal background checks mandated in addition to the local checks. Option D (No background checks are required) is incorrect as well since background checks are indeed mandatory in Washington D.C. for individuals looking to purchase firearms.